Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have emerged as a hardware efficient architecture for classification tasks.The challenge of spike-based encoding has been the lack of a universal training mechanism performed entirely using spikes.There have been several attempts to adopt the powerful backpropagation (BP) technique used in non-spiking artificial neura
The issue of work in itself is a problem that can be analyzed on many levels and looked at through the prism of many scientific disciplines.Economics in her nature is a social science that studies the state of world economic life using mathematical methods.A fascinating issue for understanding work earthbath facial wipes in economics is the busines
The probability integral method is one of the most widely used methods for predicting surface subsidence induced by underground mining in China.In its parameter calculation, the least square algorithm is commonly employed for fitting parameters.However, in the process of fitting parameters, the results are easily affected by ill-conditioned normal